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Legal & General accessibility solution - at a glance
- UK workforce of over 8,000 employees.
- PDFs are used extensively on the company website to deliver information to customers and financial advisers.
- The company aims to gain Royal National Institute of the Blind 'See It Right' and WAI Level 2 accreditations for its website (including PDFs) to ensure it meets its accessibility obligations under the Disability Discrimination Act 1995.
- Mekon was approached to provide a best practice guide for the production
of PDFs which Legal & General could follow to ensure it could achieve its
accreditation goals.
Legal & General is a leading financial services company offering
simple, flexible and value for money financial products, from pensions to home insurance. Legal & General
is one of Britain's top 50 FTSE companies with over 5.2 million customers and over 8,000 staff. The company
has offices in the USA, France, Germany, Netherlands as well as the UK.
As a leading provider of financial products, Legal & General uses PDF files on its
consumer website to deliver documents about its products and services, such as the key features of their
financial products, fund fact sheets and application forms. The company also uses PDFs extensively for
documents on its extranet sites for financial advisers, such as underwriting questionnaires, administration
guides, fund performance information, financial product key features, brochures and application forms.
Brochures, leaflets, posters, flyers and other artwork are also distributed throughout
the company in PDF format for proofing and approval. In addition, artwork from Legal & General's creative
agencies is often sent in PDF format.
Committed to accessibility
Legal & General is committed to improving the accessibility of its website communications; accessibility is part of the organisation's brand values. As PDFs play an increasingly major role in disseminating information on the company Website it was important to ensure that these met the standards required for Royal National Institute of the Blind 'See It Right' and WAI Level 2 accreditations.
To ensure this level of accessibility to all employees and customers, the company asked Mekon to create a guide to accessibility best practice which the company and its outsourcers could use to ensure they abide by the Disability Discrimination Act and meet accreditation standards.
"Legal & General has always considered the issue of accessibility
to be of the greatest importance," said Caroline Fawcett, Marketing Director
at Legal & General.
"As a company we try to consider the needs of all our customers, so having
best practice guidelines that provide us with a practical, consistent and comprehensive
approach to achieving accessibility was considered vital."
What is the Disability Discrimination Act 1995?
The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 gives disabled people rights in the areas of employment, access to goods, facilities and services, and buying or renting land or property. Web-based services such as web pages and PDF files are covered by the Act when they are being used to provide goods, facilities and /or services to members of the public.
The Act therefore requires that if a company is providing services via the Internet using web pages and Adobe PDF files, it has a duty, within reason, to make them accessible to disabled persons.
As more and more companies use PDFs it is essential that these also meet the requirements of the Act. If a service provider does nothing to aid disabled peoples' access to their online services, they could be in breach of the law.
Setting best practice guidelines
Legal & General’s website developers
had noted that the company’s PDFs were not optimised for website use.
This resulted in PDFs that did not open in a consistent manner, were not linked
to bookmarks which make document navigation easier and the graphics were of
a higher resolution than they needed to be - making the PDF slow to download.
“Tests by our usability agency
showed that PDFs on our website were not accessible to screen reader technology,”
commented Caroline Fawcett. “This prompted us to take action to make
some changes to improve the accessibility of our PDFs.”
Legal & General approached Mekon to analyse
the PDFs on its website and then create ‘best practice’ guidelines
so that staff and agencies could create PDFs which were easily accessible for
both disabled and able-bodied people. The guidelines would ensure a common,
consistent and reliable approach to creating PDF files.
The recommendations
Mekon advised that as part of making documents
more accessible, Legal & General should adopt methods to enhance readability
by using the features already inherent in Adobe Acrobat (based on version 6)
such as:
- Document colours - high contrast colours should be chosen for background and text to enhance readability.
- Bookmark text size - this feature, which allows the size and wrapping of bookmarks to be controlled, should be set to large to increase readability.
- Automatic scrolling - setting slow automatic text scrolling means that readers will not need to use a mouse to scroll through the document.
- Read out loud - activating this feature will allow a section, page or entire document to be read out loud by a screen reader.
- Reflow - this feature provides readers with a magnified version of the document which they can read without needing to use a mouse.
- Multimedia - switching on features such as subtitles will help to increase accessibility.
- Create articles - creating articles will allow screen readers to link paragraphs of text which carry over on to different pages so that the user has access to the full article.
A wider accessibility initiative
As part of a wider accessibility initiative
at Legal & General, the company is in the process of revising its website
to improve its accessibility.
“Establishing guidelines for creating
accessible PDF documents is the first phase of our plan to make our whole website
more accessible,” commented Caroline Fawcett.
“We hope to achieve the Royal National Institute of the Blind ‘See
It Right’ and WAI Level 2 accreditation upon completion of our change
plan.”
“We hope that by meeting the requirements
of the Disability Discrimination Act, our customers will find our website and
PDFs easier to use and quicker to download, improving their experience and,
hopefully, encouraging them to find out more about us and how we can help. We
value all our customers and want to make their experience of dealing with Legal
& General as positive as possible; even something as simple as using our
website.”
Legal & General uses selected agencies
to create their PDFs and all of these agencies are expected to follow the best
practice guidelines and recommendations. In addition, the Website Management
Team also review all PDFs to ensure that they meet accessibility criteria before
they are migrated on to the company website.
Legal & General aims to have all PDFs
on its Website meet accessibility standards within a year of the best practice
guide being adopted by production agencies.
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